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Most polluted cities in America with the worst air quality right now

Stay ahead of pollution trends with live rankings of the most polluted cities in the USA. Our detailed AQI breakdowns and pollutant metrics, including PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, SO2, and CO, ensure you’re always informed about current air quality conditions.

Current air quality rankings: Most polluted cities in the US

Last updated - (Local time)

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RankCityAQIPM2.5PM10O3SO2NO2CO

Understanding the air quality measurements

Air Quality Index (AQI) categories and color schemes

The AQI is divided into categories based on US EPA standards: Good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and hazardous.


Here is an overview of the color schemes used and the corresponding risk levels.

Color SchemeRisk LevelIndex Values

Green

Good0 - 50

Yellow

Moderate51 - 100

Orange

Unhealthy for sensitive groups101 - 150

Red

Unhealthy151 - 200

Purple

Very unhealthy201 - 300

Maroon

Hazardous301 - 500

Air quality pollutants categories

The air quality pollutants, including PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, SO2, and CO, are categorized as good, fine, moderate, poor, and very poor.


Here is an overview of the color schemes used and the corresponding risk levels.

Color SchemeRisk LevelPM₂.₅ (µg/m³)PM10 (µg/m³)O3 (ppb)NO2 (ppb)SO2 (ppb)CO (ppm)

Green

Good0 - 120 - 540 - 540 - 530 - 350 - 4.4

Yellow

Fine12.1 - 35.455 - 15455 - 7054 - 10036 - 754.5 - 9.4

Orange

Moderate35.5 - 55.4155 - 25471 - 85101 - 36076 - 1859.5 - 12.4

Red

Poor55.5 - 250.4255 - 42486 - 200361 - 1249186 - 60412.5 - 30.4

Purple

Very poor250.5 - 500.4425 - 604201+1250 - 2049605 - 100430.5 - 50.4

Maroon

Hazardous500.5+605+-2050+1005+50.5+

Your guide to air quality across the US and UK

Whether you're battling major air pollutants or seeking relief in the worst air quality cities, we’ve got you covered. Explore our detailed guides to stay informed and manage your health better.

Why are these US cities most polluted?

Industrial activity

Cities with heavy industrial presences, such as those with large manufacturing plants, refineries, or power plants, often have higher levels of air pollution. These industries can release significant amounts of pollutants into the atmosphere, including particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides.

Vehicle traffic

Cities with high levels of vehicle traffic, especially those with older vehicles or congested roadways, can experience significant air pollution from vehicle emissions. These emissions include pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter.
Source: US EPA

Geography and climate

Some cities are more susceptible to air pollution due to their geographic location and climate. Cities located in valleys or surrounded by mountains can experience air stagnation, trapping pollutants and preventing them from dispersing. Additionally, cities with hot, sunny climates can experience higher levels of ozone pollution, a harmful component of smog.

Lack of regulation and enforcement

In some cases, weak environmental regulations or inadequate enforcement of existing regulations can contribute to higher levels of air pollution in certain cities.

Population density

Cities with high population densities often have higher levels of air pollution due to the increased number of vehicles, industries, and other pollution sources.

Energy sources

Cities that rely heavily on fossil fuels for energy production, such as coal-fired power plants, can contribute significantly to air pollution.

Protection measures that work

Indoor protection

Use HEPA air purifiers

Maintain HVAC systems regularly

Keep windows closed during high-pollution events

Monitor indoor air quality

Use cooking ventilation properly

Outdoor protection

Check air quality before outdoor activities

Wear N95 masks during poor air quality days

Plan outdoor activities for lower pollution times

Stay indoors during air quality alerts

Keep car windows closed in high-traffic areas

Frequently asked questions

Do polluted cities have higher rates of childhood asthma?

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Yes. CDC reports 18% higher pediatric asthma hospitalization rates in the top 10 polluted US cities vs. national average.


Can I sue employers for outdoor work exposure in high-pollution areas?

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Under OSHA’s General Duty Clause, employers must provide N95 respirators when PM2.5 exceeds 35.5 µg/m³. Consult labor attorneys for specific cases.


Which states have the worst wildfire smoke pollution?

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California, Oregon, and Washington account for 78% of US wildfire-related PM2.5 spikes (2023 EPA AirTrends report).


Do relocation assistance programs exist for high-risk groups in polluted cities?

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Yes. California’s AB 617 allocates $10M/year for asthma patients and seniors to relocate from ZIP codes with AQI >150. Check state environmental agencies for eligibility.


How do polluted cities impact commercial property values?

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Industrial zones with AQI >150 see 18% lower occupancy rates and 27% longer vacancy cycles (CBRE 2023 Market Report).


Are pollution levels seasonal in these cities?

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Yes. Midwestern cities peak in winter (heating + inversions), while Southwest peaks in summer (ozone + wildfires).


Which federal grants target pollution reduction in these cities?

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EPA’s Targeted Airshed Grants program has awarded $83M since 2021 to reduce ozone/PM2.5 in top 15 polluted metros.


Do HEPA masks void health insurance if used improperly?

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No. CDC guidelines recommend N95s but don’t penalize usage. Some insurers offer discounts for documented mask purchases.


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